The long term solution would be a new constituion but that doesn't seem likely any time soon so here is what I know about the six state wide amendments on the ballot this time. #1 - Rainy Day - Education in Alabama has a separate budget funded primarily with sales taxes and income taxes (with a little property tax thrown in). All other state agencies are under the General Fund with revenues coming from a myriad of taxes. Budgets are passed in May for the fiscal year 10/1 - 9/30 so both budgets are based on anticipated revenues. The taxes going into both funds are extremely sensitive to general economic conditions so when you have a downturn like now the funds go into mandatory cuts (proration - probably 5% for the general fund this year and 7-10% for education) Alabama has 3.3 Billion Dollars in a Oil and Gas Trust Fund. Amendment One lets the general and education funds borrow from that 3.3 Billion and would require them to repay the Trust Fund #2 - Shelby County - Currently when a Judge vacates his office the Governor appoints the replacement. The only qualifications are a law license and residency. This amendment would create a local Shelby County commission that would screen candidates for Judge and forward a certain number of names (usually 3) to the governor. He would then have to appoint one of that number. #3 The City of Madison has annexed property in Limestone County. As a result residents of the city pay different school property taxes depending upon what county they live in. #3 would equalize the property taxes so they would be the same. #4 - Blount County - apparently cities that border Blount County have been annexing property inside Blount County. Right now, only the area being annexed has to approve it. #4 would require any such annexation to be approved by a vote of all of Blount County. #5 - Russell County - 20 years ago a fee was added to each court case in Russell County to pay for a jail. That fee expires unless #5 passes.The money is still needed to pay for upkeep of the Jail and other local functions. #6 - Tuskegee - allows the citizens of the City of Tuskegee to elect two members of the local utility board |